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Choosing gaskets correctly: flat, spiral wound and ring joint

30 May 2026 · Reading time approx. 4 min.

The best flange connection is useless if the gasket does not fit. The choice depends on pressure rating, temperature, medium and sealing face.

Flat gasket

The classic choice for low to medium pressures. Materials range from fibre-reinforced materials to PTFE and graphite. PTFE is chemically very resistant, graphite withstands high temperatures.

Spiral wound gasket

Spirally wound metal strips with a soft filler – very robust under fluctuating pressure and temperature. With an inner and outer ring they can be precisely centred and protected against over-compression. Typical in plant and power plant construction.

Ring joint gasket

Metallic ring gaskets for very high pressures, for example in petrochemicals. They sit in a special groove and seal via metallic contact.

Mind the sealing face

The gasket must match the sealing strip of the flange (e.g. form B1). We supply the matching gasket together with the flange connection and bolting – so the whole connection fits together.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which gasket for high temperatures?

Graphite flat gaskets or spiral wound gaskets with graphite filler are suitable for high temperatures; metallic ring joint gaskets for very high pressures.

What is a spiral wound gasket?

A spirally wound gasket of metal strip with a soft filler, robust under changing pressure and temperature – common in plant and power plant construction.

Do you need exactly these parts?

Grade, size, pressure rating and quantity are enough – you usually receive your quote the same day, with an inspection certificate 3.1 on request.

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